Historical Suleiman the Magnificent Caravanserai and Social Complex (1550 Mimar Sinan)

History and General Information / Local Legends and Folklore Located in the Belen Gorge, the steepest pass of the Amanos Mountains, this monumental complex was built by Chief Architect Mimar Sinan on the orders of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1550-1553. The complex was established to ensure the security of the Ottoman Empire's Damascus, Baghdad and Hejaz expeditions, to protect pilgrim caravans from bandits and to control the Silk Road trade. It is the heart of the city with its huge vaulted inn, domed mosque, historical Turkish bath, arastas and fountains. Standing tall with its 476-year-old solid stone architecture, the social complex today serves as an area for cultural events, traditional handicrafts and a museum. Geographical Structure, Altitude and Natural Features Its altitude is approximately 620 meters and it is located on the valley slope of the Belen Strait, on a strategic passage terrace that receives the mountain breeze. Visiting Hours, Days and Entrance Fees