Anatolia is a unique geography that has embraced thousands of years of civilizations, every corner of which is steeped in history. The Çiftlik district of Niğde province, located in the heart of these ancient lands, is like an open-air museum with its ancient cities and ruins. For those who want to travel deep into history, the Farm holds many secrets waiting to be discovered. As My Homeland, we are here to trace this unique heritage and offer you an unforgettable guide.
Göllüdağ Ruins: The Magnificent Heritage of the Tabal Kingdom
Niğde is undoubtedly one of the first and most important ancient settlements that come to mind when it comes to Çiftlik. It is Göllüdağ Ruins. Located at the summit of Göllüdağ near Kömürcü village, at an altitude of 2,172 meters, this impressive area is an important city-state from the Late Hittite period. Dating back to the 8th century BC, Göllüdağ bears the traces of the Tabal Kingdom that once ruled in the region.
Göllüdağ is considered one of the most unique settlements of Anatolian archaeology. The city is surrounded by external wall systems and attracts attention with its walls that are 3 meters wide and 5 meters high. The presence of settlements, temples and house foundations, as well as a small lake in the area within the walls, shows that this place has a planned city structure. Important works such as the double-headed lion statue unearthed during the excavations are exhibited in Niğde Museum and Kayseri Museum.
The first excavations in Göllüdağ were started in 1934, under the instructions of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, in the first years of the Republic. These studies provided important information about the monumental architecture of the city and its mysterious abandonment. Although it is thought that the city was abandoned before its construction was completed, the reason why the people left the city is still a mystery.
Visit Tips and Transportation
- Location: Kömürcü village in Niğde's Çiftlik district
- Transportation: Transportation to Göllüdağ can be a bit difficult because it is located at the top of a volcanic mountain. Visitors state that transportation roads need to be improved. Transportation can be provided by private vehicle or local taxis. There are also hiking trails.
- What to Expect: Remains of city walls spread over a wide area, traces of settlements and an impressive view await you. You can experience the historical texture and the beauty of nature together.
Tepecik-Çiftlik Mound: A Bridge from the Neolithic Age to the Present
Tepecik-Çiftlik Mound, located approximately 1 km east of Çiftlik district, consists of Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age. It has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. This mound was one of the important centers of obsidian tool production and trade in prehistoric times, thanks to its location close to the obsidian deposits in Central Anatolia. These findings show that people in the region had intense commercial relations with other communities. Excavations in Tepecik-Çiftlik Mound were carried out by Assoc. Prof. from Istanbul University. Dr. It has been continuing since 2000 by a team headed by Erhan Bıçakçı.
Visit Tips and Transportation
- Location: Approximately 1 km east of Çiftlik district center, Çiftlik-Niğde road It is located on the . They can observe their areas from outside. Information boards in the region provide detailed information about the history and importance of the mound.
Murtaza Castle: A Strategic Defense Point
Murtaza Castle, built on natural rocks rising in Çiftlik district is another structure that shows the strategic importance of the region throughout history. The castle was used as an important defensive point controlling the environment in the past. Offering a wide view to its visitors thanks to its high location, the castle is an ideal travel area for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Visit Tips and Transportation
- Location: It is within the borders of Çiftlik district.
- Transportation: Reaching the castle is usually possible via walking trails.
- What to Expect: In addition to the historical ruins, you can enjoy the magnificent panoramic view of the surroundings.
Enrich Your Ancient City Discovery Experience in Niğde Çiftlik
Niğde Çiftlik offers a rich experience to its visitors not only with its ancient cities, but also with its natural beauties and local culture. While visiting the ancient cities, you will better understand the importance of the region's volcanic structure and obsidian resources in prehistoric times.
As Memleketim, our recommendation is that you visit this historical route in spring or autumn. During these periods, the weather conditions are more favorable and you can make historical discoveries comfortably and enjoy nature. Don't forget to taste the local flavors in the region and examine the local handicrafts. Niğde Çiftlik is a real treasure waiting to be discovered, where history and nature are intertwined. To experience this unique experience, turn your route to Niğde Çiftlik and take a journey into the depths of Anatolia with Memleketim!
